Ficus Care Guide
Ficus Care Guide
Ficus plants are popular tropical houseplants known for their glossy leaves and tree-like appearance. From Rubber Trees to Fiddle Leaf Figs, these versatile plants make stunning indoor statements.
Light Requirements
Most Ficus varieties prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sunlight which can scorch leaves.
Watering
Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Ficus plants prefer consistent moisture but not waterlogged soil. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Soil & Fertilizer
Use well-draining potting mix with good organic content. Fertilize monthly during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Temperature & Humidity
Prefer temperatures between 65-75°F. Enjoy higher humidity (40-50%) but adapt to normal household levels. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Common Ficus Varieties
- Rubber Tree (F. elastica): Large, glossy leaves, very tolerant
- Fiddle Leaf Fig (F. lyrata): Large violin-shaped leaves, needs consistent care
- Weeping Fig (F. benjamina): Small leaves, graceful drooping branches
- Ficus Audrey (F. benghalensis): Velvety leaves with white veins
- Ficus Tineke: Variegated rubber tree with cream and green leaves
Pruning & Shaping
Prune in spring to maintain shape and size. Ficus plants respond well to pruning and can be trained into tree forms. Wear gloves as the milky sap can be irritating.
Common Problems
- Leaf drop: Usually stress from environmental changes or overwatering
- Brown leaf edges: Low humidity or fluoride in water
- Sticky leaves: Scale insects - treat promptly
- Leggy growth: Insufficient light
- Milky sap: Normal when pruning or damaged - can irritate skin
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when rootbound. Spring is the best time. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.
Air Purifying
Many Ficus varieties are excellent air purifiers, removing common household toxins like formaldehyde and benzene.