Echeveria Care Guide
Echeverias are stunning rosette-forming succulents known for their beautiful symmetrical shapes and diverse colors. From blue-green to purple and pink, these 'hens and chicks' are perfect for succulent collections.
Light Requirements
Need very bright, direct sunlight for 6+ hours daily. Insufficient light causes stretching (etiolation) and loss of compact rosette form. Gradually acclimate to prevent sunburn.
Watering
Water deeply but infrequently using the 'soak and dry' method. Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water at soil level to avoid getting water on leaves.
Soil & Fertilizer
Use fast-draining cactus/succulent soil mix. Add extra perlite or pumice for drainage. Fertilize sparingly 2-3 times during growing season with diluted fertilizer.
Temperature & Humidity
Prefer temperatures 65-80°F. Most varieties can tolerate brief cold snaps but protect from frost. Normal to low humidity is ideal.
Rosette Formation
Proper light maintains the tight, compact rosette shape that makes Echeverias so attractive. Insufficient light causes loose, stretched growth.
Seasonal Changes
Many Echeverias develop stress colors (reds, purples, pinks) in bright light and cooler temperatures, especially in fall and winter.
Common Problems
- Stretching (etiolation): Insufficient light - move to brighter location
- Soft, mushy leaves: Overwatering or rot
- Black spots: Fungal issues from water on leaves or poor air circulation
- Mealybugs: Common pest - treat with alcohol or insecticidal soap
Popular Varieties
'Perle von Nurnberg' (purple-gray), 'Black Prince' (dark purple), 'Blue Bird' (blue-green), and 'Lola' (pale blue with pink edges).
Flowering
Produce tall flower spikes with colorful blooms. After flowering, the main rosette may die but usually produces many offsets first.